The first thing that grabs the eye is the comparatively thin and you will tall method the newest characters are composed. The fresh lines of your own ?, eg, are small one to in-line 10 Roberts checks out an excellent ? in the place of a keen ?. In spite of the uncial handwriting, the brand new ? isn’t composed for example a capital Latin “M”, but instead is much like one or two surrounding “1”s inside the Latin cursive; this new crossbar of the ? is within the higher 3rd from the letter. The fresh new ?, for instance the ?, is really unusual and you may represents a great Latin “V”, once the ? corresponds to an inverted “V”; the usual extension of one’s best diagonal to reach the top remaining does not occur. The newest ? includes a few independent parts. Discover an apparent gap between your straight downstroke and the one or two diagonals, which happen to be used one sweep. This kind of the latest ? can be found, instance, during the a beneficial psalm fragment about very first half of the latest 8th century, P.Amst. I 21 fourteen . The crossbar of your own ? written quite high upwards is additionally included in a beneficial liturgical calendar about year 535/6, the brand new P.Oxy. 1357 16 . The type of the ? on that papyrus plus is similar to the fresh function utilized in P.Ryl. III 470. The newest ? within papyrus, yet not, compared with P.Ryl. III 470, is written because the an ongoing letter. The fresh ? during the P.Oxy. 1357 enjoys good diagonal coronary attack to reach the top kept, during the fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s composed eg a great triangle. The fresh new above mentioned sorts of the newest ?, an identical style of the newest ?, the above mentioned-mentioned sorts of brand new ? and you can an ? which have similarly quick strokes can also be found in P.Berol 13269, that is allotted to the seventh/eighth Century sixteen . P.Lond. 1817, old about sixth century, nevertheless alternates between your uncial while the a lot more than-said type of brand new ?, and you may parallels on the Manchester fragment occur pertaining to the ? additionally the ?, due to the fact pit among them elements of the ? in the P. Lond. 1817 is not as higher as in P.Ryl. III 470 17 . In line with the relative texts quoted, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs involving the sixth and you can seventh many years. The latest fifth century is actually impractical because go out regarding resource, but cannot be completely ruled-out. Employing brown ink, of which there is no evidence before the 4th century, along with situations contained in this direction 18 .
Basically it can be mentioned that an internet dating towards the third or next century have to be regarded as most unlikely
13. From the closes of your strokes regarding ?, ?, ?, ?, and you can ? try quick spots of ink that provide the written text a fake, otherwise, while the Lobel put it, pretty appearance. For a similar event within the phenomenal texts, cf. p. 7 col. 17; pt 10; p. 36 col. 2; P. 36 Col. seven inside the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Die griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The new Greek Phenomenal Papyri) II, Stuttgart 2nd ed. 1974.
For paleographic matchmaking, it should be listed you to definitely majuscule manuscripts, due to the fact Roberts himself writes within his reviews, are particularly difficult to day
18. I’m indebted so you’re able to H. Harrauer on talk. See also V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie step one: Das Buchwesen i am Altertum und auch i am byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig 2nd ed. 1911, 203-217. He produces (p.205) kissbrides.com baДџlantД±ya bir gГ¶z atД±n you to definitely in the 5th century Ad “a brownish, including metallic ink came into fool around with” and you will rates Schubart within perspective for the note 5 towards exact same page, who speaks of a brownish-red ink , that’s available regarding papyri regarding fourth century Offer. Meanwhile, the more rewarding brown ink was just used in crucial texts.